PLA

PLA

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a new type of biodegradable material made from starch raw materials proposed from renewable plant resources such as corn. Starch raw materials are fermented to produce lactic acid, which is then converted into polylactic acid through chemical synthesis. It has good biodegradability and can be completely degraded by microorganisms in nature after use, ultimately generating carbon dioxide and water without polluting the environment. This is very beneficial for protecting the environment and is recognized as an environmentally friendly material.

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a new type of biodegradable material made from starch raw materials proposed from renewable plant resources such as corn. Starch raw materials are fermented to produce lactic acid, which is then converted into polylactic acid through chemical synthesis. It has good biodegradability and can be completely degraded by microorganisms in nature after use, ultimately generating carbon dioxide and water without polluting the environment. This is very beneficial for protecting the environment and is recognized as an environmentally friendly material.


ITEM

UNIT

REFERENCE INDEX

Appearance

-

White or yellow cylindrical granules

Particle Diameter

mm

2~4

Density

g/cm3

1.25±0.05

Monomer

%

≤1

Melt Index(190ºC 2.16kg)

g/10min

1~30

Glass Transition Temperature

ºC

58~60

Melting Point

ºC

~160

Tensile Strength at Break

MPa

~50

Tensile Modulus

GPa

3.5~6.0

Impact Strength

J/m

10~13
 

Properties

Unit

Test Standard

Data

Density

g/cm3

ASTM D-792

1.22-1.23

Melt Index (210ºC,2.16kg)

g/10min

ASTM D-1238

4.12

Melt Temperature

ºC

DSC

170-190

Vicat Point A/120

ºC

ASTM D-648

55

Tensile Strength

MPa

ASTM D-638

61

Flexural Strength

MPa

ASTM D-790

73

Elongation Break

%

ASTM D-638

22

Water Absorption

%

ASTM D-570

<0.6

Impact Strength

KJ/m2

ASTM D-256

8.8

Printing Temperature

ºC

DSC

200-220
 

Application Features

Biodegradability
PLA can be completely decomposed by microorganisms in the natural environment into carbon dioxide and water. The degradation cycle usually lasts for 6 to 12 months. Compared with traditional petroleum-based plastics (such as polyethylene), it does not release toxic gases such as sulfides or nitrates during incineration. 
Physical and Mechanical Properties 
Mechanical properties: Tensile strength 40-60 MPa, bending modulus 100-150 MPa, elastic modulus 3000-4000 MPa, approaching the performance level of polypropylene (PP) and PET plastics;
Processing adaptability: Melting point is relatively low (about 176-220°C), suitable for blow molding, thermoplastic processing, 3D printing and other processes, and during the printing process, it has little odor and is not prone to warping;
Appearance characteristics: Transparency and glossiness are comparable to polystyrene, and it supports customization in various colors.
Special functions 
Antibacterial property: PLA is the only biodegradable plastic with significant antibacterial and antifungal properties, and it is highly safe;
Biocompatibility: The degradation products can be absorbed by the human body and are widely used in the medical field (such as surgical sutures, drug sustained-release agents)


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