ABS is a tough, rigid, and impact-resistant engineering thermoplastic with good mechanical strength, excellent surface finish, and high dimensional stability. It is a terpolymer that combines the rigidity of styrene, the chemical resistance of acrylonitrile, and the toughness of butadiene rubber. ABS is widely used in automotive, electronics, consumer goods, and industrial applications where a balance of strength, aesthetics, and processability is required.
Key Parameters:
Density: 1.03 – 1.07 g/cm³
Melt Flow Index (MFI / MI): 2 – 25 g/10min (grade dependent)
Tensile Strength (Yield): 35 – 50 MPa
Flexural Modulus: 2100 – 2600 MPa
Flexural Strength: 55 – 75 MPa
Elongation at Break: 10 – 50% (grade dependent)
Izod Impact Strength (notched): 15 – 35 kJ/m² (excellent impact resistance)
Rockwell Hardness (R scale): 100 – 115
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT): 85 – 105°C (at 1.82 MPa) / 95 – 115°C (at 0.45 MPa)
Vicat Softening Point: 100 – 115°C
Water Absorption (24h): 0.20 – 0.35%
Mold Shrinkage: 0.4 – 0.7%
Flame Rating (UL94): HB (standard grade); V-0 and V-2 flame-retardant grades available
Surface Finish: High gloss (can be painted, plated, or textured)
Processing Methods: Injection molding, extrusion (sheet, pipe), blow molding, thermoforming
Typical Applications: Automotive interior and exterior parts (dashboards, grilles, trim, mirror housings), electronic device housings (computer monitors, keyboards, printers, TVs), appliance casings (vacuum cleaners, kitchen appliances, power tools), consumer goods (luggages, toys - including LEGO bricks), pipe fittings and conduits (plumbing, electrical), medical device housings (non-sterile enclosures), bathroom accessories (soap dispensers, toilet seats), helmet shells (safety helmets, bike helmets), refrigerator liners and door handles, 3D printing filaments, automotive spoilers and exterior trim (chrome-plated ABS for decorative parts).