PVA is a water-soluble, biodegradable synthetic polymer known for its excellent film-forming properties, emulsifying ability, and high tensile strength. It is widely used in packaging, textile, paper, adhesive, and construction industries. Unlike most thermoplastics, PVA can be dissolved in water depending on its degree of hydrolysis and polymerization, making it an environmentally friendly choice for various applications.
Key Parameters:
Degree of Hydrolysis: 85% – 99% (partially or fully hydrolyzed)
Viscosity (4% solution at 20°C): 2 – 60 mPa·s (grade dependent)
pH Value (4% solution): 5.0 – 7.0
Volatile Content: ≤ 5%
Ash Content: ≤ 1%
Tensile Strength (film): 30 – 80 MPa (depending on grade and humidity)
Elongation at Break (film): 150 – 400%
Solubility in Water: Soluble in hot or cold water based on hydrolysis degree
Melting Point: 180 – 230°C (decomposes before melting in some grades)
Processing Methods: Film casting, extrusion (with plasticizers), solution coating
Typical Applications: Water-soluble packaging films (laundry pods, agrochemical bags), textile sizing agents, paper coatings, adhesives, emulsifiers, and biodegradable injection molded products